What is MASH / NASH?
Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) is now referred to as metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH). This updated name more accurately reflects its etiology.
Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) is a severe form of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) characterized by liver inflammation and damage. MASH / NASH can progress to cirrhosis and liver cancer. In India, the prevalence of MASH / NASH is rising due to increasing rates of obesity, diabetes, and metabolic syndrome.
NASH is often silent in its early stages, making early detection challenging. Lifestyle changes and management of metabolic risk factors are crucial for prevention and treatment.
Symptoms and Diagnosis
- Often no symptoms in early stages
- Fatigue
- Discomfort in the upper right abdomen
- Unexplained weight loss
- Weakness
Prevention and Management
Key strategies include:
- Healthy diet low in saturated fats and sugars
- Regular exercise
- Weight loss if overweight
- Managing diabetes and cholesterol
- Avoiding alcohol
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Videos on NASH
NASH in India: Statistics and Challenges
NASH is underdiagnosed in India due to lack of awareness and screening. Early diagnosis and intervention are crucial to prevent progression to cirrhosis and liver cancer. Public health campaigns and education are needed to improve awareness and access to care.